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Theme Activities – Enforcement – Capacity Building for Enforcement Officials

Theme a Institutional Strengthening • Enforcement •

Capacity Building for Enforcement Officials

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Even the best Laws & Policies cannot by themselves protect and improve the environment. To make a difference in actual fact, Laws & Policies must be competently, consistently and fairly enforced.  For our Program, therefore, building CAFTA-DR environmental law enforcement capacity is a priority.

Environmental officers enforce laws pertaining to wildlife and fisheries; parks, protected areas and preserves; solid and hazardous waste disposal and storage; water and air pollution; agricultural land use and pest control practices.  They perform a wide range of practical and intellectual functions:  They may be charged with patrolling protected areas, policing illegal hunting or trade in exotic species, investigating pollution violations or prosecuting and penalizing offenders.  In all their roles and duties, environmental officers must keep citizens informed and involved and, above all, must maintain the public’s trust and confidence.

Enforcing environmental laws requires skills and resources, and the commitment of governmental authorities to work together.

  • Specialized Knowledge, Skills and Tools.  Environmental officials need specialized knowledge and practical and legal skills; technical expertise and access to accurate information; and the appropriate physical tools—communications, transport and other equipment, for instance. 
  • Inter-agency Cooperation and Coordination.  Competent environmental law enforcement demands coordination and cooperation among agencies and officers charged with inspection, investigation and legal processes at national, cross-border and international levels.  

Enforcement is part and parcel of every CAFTA-DR Environmental Cooperation Program theme and priority whether related to controlling contamination, conserving biodiversity, promoting sustainability in commercial activities or securing the active participation of businesses and citizens in observing and enforcing environmental norms and legal requirements.  

We devote substantial resources to building enforcement officials’ knowledge and practical skills, developing reference materials and guides, promoting intra- and inter-governmental cooperation and coordination, and other Activities to strengthen enforcement of environmental laws and policies to meet CAFTA-DR obligations. 

Judicial Officials.  Workshops for environmental, agrarian, civil and penal judges; public prosecutors; judicial school and municipal representatives; and Coast Guard officers to analyze environmental problems, their consequences and prevention. 

These events, held in the various countries, address general  topics—environmental challenges, environmental law prosecution and evidence, remedial measures and calculation of damages, civil and criminal penalties—as well as more specific subjects, such as water, air and soil pollution and Environmental Impact Assessments.  Follow up includes development of country-specific training materials to reach additional judicial officials.

Wildlife Trade Regulation:  Regional workshops for environmental and customs officers to improve control of trade governed by multilateral environmental agreements. Topics include national legal frameworks, CITES regulations, species identification and handling skills, and development of effective tools to improve communication. These events often involve officials from countries sharing borders where challenges of countering illegal trafficking of species demand close cross-border cooperation.

Park Management & Law Enforcement.  Technical assistance and equipment to strengthen governance and law enforcement in the Maya Biosphere Reserve, home to many endangered species, which is under threat from drug and illegal wildlife trafficking.  Among other Activities:  Supply of patrol equipment, construction of control posts, and development of manuals and protocols for collecting and analyzing crime data and for self-protection in conflict zones

Crime Scene Investigation—Coral Reefs.  Training for officials from all CAFTA-DR countries in natural resource management for coral reefs and coral reef crime scene investigation; development a toolkit and training program for continuing and expanded use


Image found at http://www.icran.org/action-csi.html

 

 

Coordinating Council.  Assistance to Guatemala in creating a Technical Council, comprised of 16 ministries and institutions, to support the Ministry of Environment by facilitating coordination among ministries and institutions involved in enforcing environmental legislation

Negotiating Customs and Environmental Cooperation. Course, with extensive materials, on designing an effective national program to ensure enforcement of multilateral environmental agreements.  Includes analysis of the elements of a strong inter-ministerial cooperation agreement, tips on negotiating, and a sample agreement. For more, see http://inece.org/cooperation/



To view the sample inter-ministerial
cooperation agreement, click on the image

Support to El Salvador—Interinstitutional Agreement.  With Program support, the Ministries of Environment and Natural Resources, of Agriculture and Livestock and of Public Health and Social Assistance, and the Customs Office have entered into an agreement to improve coordination and compliance with environmental laws, including multinational agreements. 



To view El Salvador’s “Interinstitutional Cooperative Agreement to Control Imports, Exports, and
Traffic Related with Multilateral Environmental
Accords”,
 click on the image


For more Activities in Capacity Building for Enforcement Officials, click here.

For Theme a Outreach/Publications, click here.



 

 
 
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